Devon and Cornwall Wader Ringing Group

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High Tide 4.10m @ 19:23, Sunset 16:10, Rendezvous 14:45

The team gathered on a breezy Sunday afternoon at RSPB Exminster marshes to set a total of 13 mist nets in three separate lines, in preparation for an evening wader mist net catch. The site has a series of fields with newly established flooded pools that the waders come into when it is high tide out on the estuary, and it was across and around one of these pools the nets were set. As forecast, the wind died down during setting, and it was almost perfect conditions for the evening. All the nets were up with plenty of time to spare, and the team went back to the base to wait for dusk.

The first net round was just as darkness was falling. Whilst out on this first net check, we set out curlew and lapwing decoys and started playing wader calls to encourage the birds into the pools. If you do this too early, birds may see the nets and decide to roost elsewhere, so we had to hold off until darkness to do so. We caught a couple birds even before it was dark, a redshank and a godwit that had come into the pools early.

When it was completely dark, the first proper net round was very productive, with good numbers of birds caught in every net, and a nice variety of species too. It’s always exciting doing the first net round, you never know what you might get, and the dark adds an element of surprise to what you’ve caught until you’re extracting the birds. With a good team of experienced extractors, the birds were quickly out of the nets, and the other members of the team all helped with organising which bird went in which bag and carrying all the birds safely back to base.

Once the birds were brought back to the ringing base, they were put in fabric keeping cages to keep them calm. One by one, birds are taken out and brought over to the processing team, where they are ringed, their age and sex determined, and biometric measurements taken, including wing length, bill length, tarsus length and weight. We also colour ring certain species (dunlin and curlew on this catch) to increase the chance of them being re-sighted, providing more valuable scientific data. The colour ringed birds then get their photos taken, and after all that is finished, they are taken for release back out onto the marshes.

Exminster Marshes 2021 12 05 1Some of the team processing godwits © Robbie Phillips Exminster Marshes 2021 12 05 2An Oystercatcher having its wing length measured © Robbie Phillips

The team had a good mix of experienced people and trainees, and the pace of the evening was a great learning environment for people who had not worked with waders much before, giving lots of people chances to handle species they weren’t familiar with previously. Mist netting processing is different to cannon netting; the person who rings the bird also gets to take all the biometric measurements, which is great for training up newer team members on the full process from start to finish. Everyone learned a lot and all seemed to thoroughly enjoy the evening.

Exminster Marshes 2021 12 05 3Redshank about to be ringed © Amelia Corvin-CzarnodolskiWe had a few more productive net rounds after the main one, but the catch tailed off quite quickly once the tide started to drop and birds moved off the pools back to the estuary. Which was good in a way as it meant the team got a (relatively) early night after being on the marsh for hours. We were all packed up by 22:00 and everyone headed home happy.

The catch ended up being 41 wading birds of 7 species (and 5 starlings which flew into the nets whilst setting). The species caught were dunlin, redshank, bar-tailed godwit, black-tailed godwit, curlew, lapwing and oystercatcher. That’s always one of the pros of mist netting, you can get quite a wide range of species. A further 16 individual birds got colour rings, which is a brilliant result as that was one of the main aims of the catch. The colour ring sightings can provide some amazing data, so it will be exciting to see what sightings we may get of these birds in the future. Overall, it was a brilliant success of an evening, with great training experiences for newer group members, good scientific value from a small catch with the colour ringing, and a fun evening for all involved. I will definitely be looking forward to helping out again with the next session!

Ellie Ness - team member

Aims

The aims of the Devon and Cornwall Wader Ringing Group are to study the wading birds that live in, or pass through, Devon and Cornwall.

We hope to undertake fieldwork approximately once a month, mainly at weekends, involving either mist-netting or the use of a cannon net. Members of the group live across Britain, although many are based in Devon. A key site for fieldwork is the Exe Estuary and in particular Dawlish Warren National Nature Reserve, where we have a project on colour ringed Oystercatcher.

Birds are marked with individually numbered metal leg rings and, to aid relocation without the need to recapture them, with colour rings. Under special license we are also fitting GPS tags to a small number of birds to help understand the way they use the habitats around the estuary through the winter and at different states of the tide.

Links

The Dawlish Warren Recording Group publish regular updates on the birds seen at Dawlish Warren.

The county bird clubs are Devon Birds and the Cornwall Bird Watching and Preservation Society.

Bird ringing in Britain is licensed and coordinated by The British Trust for Ornithology. More information on why we ring birds and why we use colour marks on our study species can be found here. Bird ringing in Europe is coordinated by EURING.

The definitive database of all colour-marking schemes for waders in Europe and the East Atlantic flyway is available on the International Wader Study Group website. All editions of their publications (Wader Study, Wader Study Group Bulletin and International Wader Studies) are available online

For species other than waders the European colour-ring Birding website, voluntarily maintained by Dirk Raes, should be useful.

Join us

The group welcomes volunteer ringers from anywhere who are interested in taking part in the fieldwork, although membership of the group is open to all, whether or not you hold a bird-ringing license. Please bear in mind that we need to have a good balance of experience across the team for each session, but we do our best to accommodate and train the less experienced.

The current membership fee is £5 per year, running from November to October. You can register and join here.

Acknowledgements

The group operates with the excellent support of Teignbridge District Council and Devon Wildlife Trust as landowners of Dawlish Warren. Warren Golf Club kindly allow access across their land.

We are also grateful to he RSPB and David King for allowing us to operate on their land at Exminster Marshes and to Torridge District Council for co-ordinating permissions at Northam Burrows.

The value of the projects would not be fully realised without the excellent re-sighting work undertaken and publicised by the Dawlish Warren Recording Group.

We are grateful to Natural England for funding the rings and GPS tags, and for providing staff time for ongoing management of the projects. We are also grateful to the Game and Wildlife Conservation Trust (GWCT) for staff time for fitting the GPS tags, organising the project and dealing with data. Devon Birds have generously provided some funding for colour rings.

Header images on this website are licensed under the Creative Commons license by the photographers.

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